Future Perfect Tense
Uses of Future Perfect Tense
We use Future Perfect Tense to talk about actions that will be completed in some future time.
I shall have completed my homework by then.
By the end of this year, I will have worked here for three years.
Apart from ‘will’, we can use other modal verbs too to talk about the future in a less certain way.
By the time police get any clue, we will/may/should have crossed into Turkey.
Different Sentence structures of the Future Perfect Tense
Structure of Declarative sentences
Affirmative Declarative Sentences
Pattern: Subject + shall/will + have + $V_3$ + Object
Aanya will have completed her homework by then.
They will have completed their homework by then.
Negative Declarative Sentences
Pattern: Subject + shall/will + not + have + $V_3$ + Object
Aanya will not have completed her homework by then.
They will not have completed their homework by then.
Structure of Interrogative sentences
Affirmative Interrogative Sentences
Pattern 1: Shall/Will + Subject + have + $V_3$ + Object?
Will Aanya have completed her homework by then?
Pattern 2: Wh. family + will/shall + Subject + have + $V_3$ + Object?
When will Aanya have completed her homework?
Negative Interrogative Sentences
Pattern 1: Shall/Will + Subject + not + have + $V_3$ + Object?
Will Aanya not have completed her homework by then?
Pattern 2: Wh. family + will/shall + Subject + not + have + $V_3$ + Object?
Why will Aanya not have completed her homework?